Jump to content

Rajesh Khanna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rajesh Khanna
Khanna in a 2013 stamp of India
Born
Jatin Khanna

(1942-12-29)29 December 1942
Amritsar, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, India)[1]
Died18 July 2012(2012-07-18) (aged 69)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
NationalityIndian
Alma materK. C. College
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film producer
  • politician
Years active1966–2012
WorksFull list
Political partyIndian National Congress
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1973; sep. 1982)​
Partners
(1980-1987)
Children
Relatives
AwardsFull list
HonoursPadma Bhushan (2013)
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1992–1996
Preceded byL. K. Advani
Succeeded byJagmohan
ConstituencyNew Delhi
Majority28,256
Signature

Rajesh Khanna (pronounced [rɑːˈdʒeːʃ kʰənˈnə]) (pronunciationⓘ; born Jatin Khanna; 29 December 1942 – 18 July 2012) was an Indian actor, film producer and politician who worked in Hindi films. Considered as one of the greatest and most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema, he is known as the first Superstar of Indian cinema.[3][4] His accolades include five Filmfare Awards, and in 2013, he was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour.

Khanna made his debut in 1966 Aakhri Khat which was India's first official Academy Awards entry in 1967.[5] In 2005, he was honoured with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award on the 50th anniversary of the Filmfare Awards.[6][7] He was a Member of Parliament in the 10th Lok Sabha from New Delhi Lok Sabha constituency between 1992 and 1996, elected in the 1992 New Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate.[8] He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film Bobby was released and had two daughters from the marriage. Their elder daughter Twinkle Khanna is an actress who is married to actor Akshay Kumar, while they also have a younger daughter Rinke Khanna.[9]

Khanna died on 18 July 2012, after a period of illness.[10] He has been honoured with a stamp and statue in his likeness, and a road renamed after him by the Prime Minister of India.

Early life and background

[edit]
Khanna's ancestral residence in Burewala, Punjab Pakistan

Rajesh Khanna was born on 29 December 1942, in Amritsar in the Punjab Province of British India,[1] as 'Jatin Khanna' into a Punjabi Hindu Khatri family.[11][12][13][14] He was adopted and raised by Chunnilal Khanna and Leelawati Khanna,[15] who were relatives of his biological parents. His father had migrated from West Punjab to Gali Tiwarian in Amritsar. His biological parents were Lala Hiranand Khanna and Chandrani Khanna. Lala worked as headmaster of the MC High School in Burewala (in present-day Vehari District, Punjab, Pakistan).[16][17] His adoptive parents belonged to a family of railway contractors who had moved from Lahore to Bombay in 1935.[18] Khanna lived in Saraswati Niwas,[19] in Thakur-dwar near Girgaon, Mumbai.

He attended St. Sebastian's Goan High School with his friend Ravi Kapoor, who later took the stage name Jeetendra.[20] Khanna gradually started taking an interest in theatre, did many stage and theatre plays in his school and college days, and won many prizes in inter-college drama competitions.[21]

In 1962 Khanna played a wounded mute soldier in the play Andha Yug and impressed with his performance; the chief guest suggested that he get into films soon.[22] Khanna became a rare newcomer who had his own MG sports car, who once struggled to get work in theatre and films in the early 1960s.[23]

Khanna did his first two years of Bachelor of Arts at Nowrosjee Wadia College in Pune from 1959 to 1961.[24] He later studied at Kishinchand Chellaram College, Mumbai and Jeetendra studied at Siddharth Jain College. Khanna tutored Jeetendra for his first film audition. Khanna's uncle KK Talwar changed Khanna's first name to Rajesh when he decided to enter films.[25] His friends and his wife called him Kaka (meaning a baby faced boy in Punjabi).[26]

Acting career

[edit]

Early works (1966–1968)

[edit]

Rajesh Khanna was one of eight finalists from more than 10,000 contestants in the 1965 All India Talent Contest, organised by United Producers and Filmfare, along with other FTII students Subhash Ghai and Dheeraj Kumar.[27][28] Khanna won the contest along with Farida Jalal.[29] BR Chopra, Bimal Roy, GP Sippy, HS Rawail, Nasir Husain, J.Om Prakash, Mohan Saigal, Shakti Samanta and Subodh Mukherji and others had created the United Producers organisation and were then judges of the contest.[18]

He made his film debut in the 1966 film Aakhri Khat, directed by Chetan Anand, followed by Raaz (1967), directed by Ravindra Dave, both of which were a part of his predetermined prize for winning the All-India United Producers' Talent Competition.[30] G.P. Sippy and Nasir Hussain were the first to sign Khanna after he won the contest.[31]

"Though 'Aakhri Khat' is my first film, I received my first break as a leading actor in Ravindra Dave's, 'Raaz', in 1967. My heroine was Babita, already a popular actress then. Though I had lots of confidence, I was shy in facing the camera initially. In my first three shots, I had to perform with stress on my body language and dialogue delivery. Though I was right with my dialogues, my movements were not up to the mark. Ravindra Dave explained me my scenes and movements very clearly correcting my way of walking."

Khanna's remarks after Aakhri Khat was India's entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 40th Oscar Academy Awards in 1967.[32]

Being under contract with United Producers, he got projects, such as Aurat (1967) and Baharon Ke Sapne (1967), both of which were commercially unsuccessful.[33][34]

Superstardom (1969–1974)

[edit]

The year 1969 proved to be a game changer for Khanna and saw his rise to superstardom.[35] It began with Shakti Samanta's romantic musical Aradhana co-starring Sharmila Tagore.[36] The film went to become a massive blockbuster at the box office and made him an overnight sensation.[37] Its soundtrack composed by S. D. Burman and lyrics written by Anand Bakshi was the third best-selling Hindi film album of the 1960s and made Kishore Kumar the leading playback singer of Hindi cinema.[38][39] That same year, he starred in Raj Khosla's romantic family drama Do Raaste opposite Mumtaz.[40] Backed up with chartbuster songs, including "Yeh Reshmi Zulfen", "Bindiya Chamkegi", "Chup Gaye Saare Nazaare", it went a step ahead and emerged an All Time Blockbuster, in turn making Khanna and Mumtaz a hit pair.[41][42] In the United Kingdom, the film was released in 1970. It became the first Indian film to gross £100,000 in the UK, equivalent to ₹900,000 (US$118,940.64). Its UK box office record was broken a year later by Purab Aur Paschim, which released in the UK in 1971.[43] The huge box office success of Aradhana and Do Raaste was followed by a superhit in Narendra Bedi's romantic drama Bandhan again with Mumtaz, a hit in Yash Chopra's songless mystery thriller Ittefaq co-starring Nanda, followed by another successful film, Doli alongside Babita to go with the major grossers.[44] These films turned Khanna into a Superstar and marked the beginning of Rajesh Khanna Mania of the early 1970s.[45][25] He continued his domination at the box office in 1970 and 1971 with films, such as – The Train, Sachaa Jhutha, Safar, Aan Milo Sajna, Kati Patang, Mehboob Ki Mehndi, Anand, Andaz, Maryada, Haathi Mere Saathi, Chhoti Bahu and Amar Prem, eventually giving 17 consecutive successes in a span of three years, a record which remains unbroken to date.[46] Khanna won his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor for playing a double role in Sachaa Jhutha.[47] He won his second Filmfare Award for Best Actor and first BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi) for portraying a cancer-patient in Anand which is also considered his career-best performance by many of his fans as well as critics.[48]

Khanna began the next year with Dulal Guha's drama film Dushmun.[49] It opened to excellent audience response and emerged a blockbuster as well as one of the highest-earning films of the year.[50] Dushmun was later remade in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada.[51][52] For portraying a rash truck driver in the film, Khanna received a nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category.[53] His next release, the action drama Apna Desh also performed very well at the box office and added one more superhit in his kitty.[54] It also had some highly popular songs like "Duniya Mein Logon Ko", "Kajra Lagake Gajra Sajake", "Ro Na Kabhi Nahin Rona".[55] In the late 1972, Khanna's amazing run came to an abrupt halt with a string of commercial failures, which were - Dil Daulat Duniya, Bawarchi, Joroo Ka Ghulam, Mere Jeevan Saathi and Maalik.[56] Out of them, Hrishikesh Mukherjee's musical comedy drama Bawarchi is regarded as a cult classic today and was remade in many Indian languages, including Hindi itself.[57] It also won Khanna his second BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi).[58] In 1973, his first release was Sachin Bhowmick's romantic drama Raja Rani in which he starred alongside his Aradhana co-star Sharmila Tagore.[59] Inspite of huge expectations, it ended up as a commercially unsuccessful venture.[60] Khanna then played a brief role in Samanta's Anuraag, which went on to become a blockbuster and won him Filmfare Special Award.[61][62] After this, he reunited with Tagore for Yash Chopra's maiden production and sixth directional venture Daag: A Poem of Love which also had Rakhee in the lead.[63] Inspired from Thomas Hardy's novel The Mayor of Casterbridge, it was a major critical and commercial success, eventually emerging a blockbuster and laying the foundation of Yash Raj Films (which is the biggest production house in India till today).[64][65] Its soundtrack composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal dominated the musical charts and was one of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the 1970s.[66] His final release that year was the social drama film Namak Haraam, which too received positive reception and proved to be a superhit at the box office.[67][68] Khanna received his fifth nomination in the best actor category at the Filmfare Awards for Daag and won his third BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi) for Namak Haraam. 1974 was a great year for Khanna with both critical and commercial appreciation coming his way. His first film Humshakal flopped commercially, but his second release Aap Ki Kasam which was also J. Om Prakash's debut as a filmmaker proved to be a superhit.[69] All of its songs were major hits too, especially "Zindagi Ke Safar Mein Guzar Jate Hain Jo Maqaam" sung by Kishore Kumar.[70] This was followed by Prem Nagar which was a remake of Akkineni Nageswara Rao's all time Telugu hit Prema Nagar (1971).[71] Prem Nagar like the original opened to excellent response from the audience, eventually doing more business than Khanna's last major hit Aap Ki Kasam and emerging a blockbuster.[61] Basu Bhattacharya's art-house film Avishkaar and Shakti Samanta's crime thriller Ajanabee were his next two releases.[72][73] While Ajanabee did reasonable business and proved to be a semi-hit, Avishkaar was a commercial flop, but a huge critical success and won Khanna his third and final Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his subtle portrayal of a disillusioned husband.[74] His last film of the year was Manmohan Desai's action drama Roti which released alongside another biggie Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, but still went on to become a blockbuster at the box office.[61] Due to its huge success, Roti was also remade in Telugu as Neram Nadi Kadu Akalidi (1976).[75]

Career setbacks and further works as a lead (1975-1990)

[edit]

The declaration of emergency in 1975 had angered the masses and this helped films having the lead character revolting against corruption and establishment to become successes. The shift from romantic and social movies to action oriented multi-starrers changed the box office equation and saw the emergence of a new Superstar in the form of Amitabh Bachchan.[76] With Bachchan's rise and his poor choice of films in the mid 1970s, Khanna suffered a major career setback and eventually, lost his superstardom.[77][78]

In 1975, Khanna starred alongside Shashi Kapoor and Mumtaz in Raj Khosla's Prem Kahani and did a guest appearance in the war film Aakraman.[79][80] The former emerged a box office hit, but his contemporaries, including Bachchan, Dharmendra and Manoj Kumar had bigger hits in their kitty with Sholay, Deewaar, Pratiggya and Sanyasi, which were also among the top 5 highest-grossing films of the year.[81][82] The following year, he reunited with Hema Malini for Shakti Samanta's highly anticipated romantic drama Mehbooba based on Gulshan Nanda's novel Sisakate Saaz.[83] Inspite of impressive performances by the lead pair and two hit songs, "Mere Naina Sawan Bhadon" and "Parbat Ke Peeche", the film failed to live up to the expectations and ended up as an average venture.[84][85] This was followed by another moderate fare in Narendra Bedi's action comedy Maha Chor opposite Neetu Singh and a flop in Shammi Kapoor's romantic comedy Bundal Baaz co-starring Sulakshana Pandit.[85] In 1977, Khanna's first release was again a Shakti Samanta directional Anurodh.[86] Its soundtrack composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal topped the musical charts, but commercially the film was an average runner.[87][88] His next four releases, included - Din Dayal Sharma's Tyaag, Joy Mukherjee's Chhailla Babu, B.R. Chopra's Karm and Bhappi Sonie's Chalta Purza. While Tyaag didnt do well, Chhailla Babu, Karm and Chalta Purza proved to be decent box office successes.[88] Before the end of year, he appeared in Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein and Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka, but contrary to expectations, both the films were flops.[88]

The next year, he had four releases, out of which, Ramanand Sagar's romantic drama film Prem Bandhan proved to be a successful venture, but rest were critical and commercial failures.[89] In 1979, Khanna appeared alongside Shabana Azmi and Vinod Mehra in the romantic drama Amar Deep.[90] The film opened to positive response from critics and emerged a hit at the box office thus ending his dry run and also proving to be one of the highest grossing films of that year.[91]

He began the 1980s with Bharathiraja's psychological thriller Red Rose.[92] A remake of blockbuster Tamil film Sigappu Rojakkal, the film couldn't repeat the success of original and flopped commercially.[93] His next release was Esmayeel Shroff's family drama Thodisi Bewafaii opposite Shabana Azmi.[94] It performed well at the box office and proved to be a hit with Khanna receiving his 12th nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category and Kishore Kumar winning Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Hazaar Rahen Mud Ke Dekhin".[95][96] His other releases of the year were - Anil Ganguly's drama film Aanchal, Danny Denzongpa's horror thriller Phir Wahi Raat and K. Bapaiah's romantic drama Bandish.[97][98][99] While Phir Wahi Raat was an underperformer, Aanchal and Bandish were major commercial successes.[95] In 1981, he co-starred alongside Raaj Kumar, Vinod Khanna, Hema Malini and Priya Rajvansh in Chetan Anand's reincarnation drama Kudrat.[100] In spite of presence of some of the biggest stars of that time and its soundtrack being one of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the 1980s, Kudrat was rejected at ticket counters and proved to be a flop.[101][102] Khanna's next release, Dard again with Malini met the same fate, however Dhanwan opposite Reena Roy was a hit.[103] His final release of the year, Shomu Mukherjee's Fiffty Fiffty co-starring Tina Munim also performed moderately well.[104] In 1982, Khanna starred in three big budget multi-starrers, Vijay Anand's Rajput, Umesh Mehra's Ashanti, Sultan Ahmed's Dharam Kanta, all three of which emerged box office successes.[105] He also played a brief role in the superhit dance film Disco Dancer.[106] The Disco Dancer soundtrack was popular worldwide, particularly in India, the Soviet Union, and China.[107] It went Platinum in India,[108] equivalent to 1 million sales,[109] and received a Gold Award in China.[107] One of the song from film, "Goron Ki Na Kalon Ki" sung by Suresh Wadkar and filmed on Khanna went on to become a chartbuster.[110]

After almost a decade of occasional success, Khanna made a notable comeback in 1983.[111] His first release Nishaan was a semi-hit, but his second release, Mohan Kumar's Avtaar emerged a blockbuster & was among the highest-grossing films of the year.[112][113] Khanna received his 14th and final nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category for Avtaar.[114][115] His next release was Saawan Kumar Tak's romantic drama Souten co-starring Tina Munim and Padmini Kolhapure.[116] It was the first Hindi film ever to be shot in Mauritius and had a chartbuster soundtrack composed by Usha Khanna with songs "Shayad Meri Shaadi Ka Khayal" and "Zindagi Pyaar Ka Geet Hai" topping the musical charts that year.[117] The film went on to become a superhit and also one of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the 1980s.[112][101] Khanna completed his hat-trick with another hit in Lekh Tandon's Agar Tum Na Hote.[118] With three back-to-back hits in 1983, he proved that audience still adored him.[34] His good run continued in 1984 with a huge hit in K. Bapaiah's action comedy film Maqsad, which also had Jeetendra, Jaya Prada and Sridevi in the lead, followed by two more successes in Naya Kadam and Dharm Aur Qanoon.[119][120]

Khanna followed it with another setback as none of his films for the next three years were commercially successful.[121][122][123] This changed in 1988 with the successful horror film Woh Phir Aayegi and another hit venture Ghar Ka Chiraag, the following year.[124][125] In 1990, he starred in David Dhawan's drama film Swarg.[126] An adaptation of Ashok Kumar and Sunil Dutt starrer Mehrban (1967), it went on to become a hit and established Dhawan's career as a director.[127] Swarg also proved to be the last major success of Khanna's career.[128]

Sabbatical, work in television and later career (1991–2012)

[edit]

In 1991, Khanna had three releases – Begunaah, Rupaye Dus Karod and Ghar Parivar.[129] After this, he quit acting for sometime to focus on his political career.[130] From 1992 to 1998, he had only two releases - Khudai (1994) and the much delayed Sautela Bhai (1996), both of which sank without a trace. In 1999, Khanna appeared in Rishi Kapoor's directional debut Aa Ab Laut Chalen.[131] Despite being hugely hyped before its release, the film received negative reviews from critics and ended up as a below average grosser.[132][133]

In the 2000s, he tried to make a comeback with films, such as Pyaar Zindagi Hai (2001), Kyaa Dil Ne Kahaa (2002), Wafa: A Deadly Love Story (2008), but none of them could re-establish him.[134][135][136] Khanna's final film appearance was in Ashok Tyagi's much delayed action film Riyasat, which released after his death in 2014.[137] It was panned by critics across the board and was a box office flop.[138][139]

Khanna appeared in a rare interview in the show Aap Ki Adalat in 1992, where he quoted to the interviewer Rajat Sharma, "I would just ask if I am arrogant, how come all these producers made so many films with me. My fans who turned this actor into a superstar would have never accepted me if I was arrogant. If I was arrogant people would not have made me a Lok Sabha member because if someone is arrogant, that arrogance is visible. And this public knows everything and understand everything".[140]

Khanna was a life member of the International Film And Television Research Centre, the International Film And Television Club and the Asian Academy of Film & Television.[141] He was Faculty Guest of "Specialised Cinema Courses At Asian School Of Media Studies". On 10 April 1999 Khanna inaugurated the live concert of S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, held at Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad as a tribute to R. D. Burman.[142] In 2001 and 2002, Khanna played the lead in two television serials: Aapne Parai (B4U and DD Metro) and Ittefaq (Zee TV).[143] He performed in a video album based on Tagore's songs (Rabindra Sangeet) without payment.[144] He also endorsed Star se Superstar tak – a talent hunt programme in 2007 and donated a Gold Trophy of Rs.1 crore. In its Silver Jubilee Episode on 14–15 March 2008, K for Kishore aired a Rajesh Khanna special. He signed on to star in a TV serial with Creative Eye Banner, (Dhiraj Kumar) in 2007, and in 2008 performed in a TV serial, Bhabhima, with Leena Ganguly as his co-star. His successful TV serial Raghukul Reet Sada Chali Aayi began in November 2008 and ended in September 2009.[145] Khanna cited the lack of good roles for actors like him in films as the reason for him not appearing much in films after 2001. He said in an interview on being queried about his decision to do TV serials: "The reach of TV is much more than cinema today and one episode of my serial is likely to be watched by more people than a super-hit film".[146] In May 2012, Havells, the fan making company endorsed Khanna as Brand Ambassador for their new ad campaign featuring him in solo advertisements.[147]

Inspirations and influence

[edit]

Khanna considered Guru Dutt, Meena Kumari and Geeta Bali to be his idols. Khanna said in an interview: "My inspirations include Dilip Kumar's dedication and intensity, Raj Kapoor's spontaneity, Dev Anand's style and Shammi Kapoor's rhythm."[32] In an interview given to The Hindu in 2011, Khanna specially mentioned Mahanayak Uttam Kumar, the greatest actor of Bengali cinema, as his idol. In that interview, Khanna also claimed that Uttam Kumar was the greatest living actor of his time.[148]

Political and business career

[edit]

At the insistence of Rajiv Gandhi, Khanna started campaigning for Indian National Congress after 1984.[149] In the election for New Delhi seat in the 1991 Lok Sabha election, Khanna lost to L.K. Advani by a narrow margin of 1589 votes, after which Khanna stood on the grounds at the counting station insisting that he had been cheated of a win.[150] In 1992, a by-election was called after the resignation of the incumbent Member of Parliament L.K. Advani. Khanna contested the seat again, won the by-election by defeating Shatrughan Sinha by 25,000 votes.[151] Khanna was a member of Parliament for the Indian National Congress, from the New Delhi constituency, where he won the 1992 by-election, retaining his seat until 1996 after which he was not interested in active politics. When Khanna was MP, he did not accept new acting assignments, but only acted in the film Khudai (1994).[130] After leaving parliament, he was a political activist for the INC and campaigned for the party till the 2012 Punjab election.[152]

Khanna and a group of foreign investors bought land in Shirdi, on which he built a religious resort for disciples of Sai Baba.[153]

Personal life

[edit]

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Khanna fell in love with the then fashion designer and actress Anju Mahendru.[154] They were in a relationship for seven years. Khanna's sudden stardom and his insistence that Mahendru quit her acting career eventually ended their relationship.[155] Mahendru states that the couple did not speak to each other for 17 years after the break-up.[156]

Later Khanna – 31 at that time – married the budding actress Dimple Kapadia who was then 15 years old, in March 1973, before Kapadia's debut film Bobby released in September that year.[157] Khanna and Kapadia have two daughters from the marriage; Twinkle and Rinke.[158] Khanna and Kapadia separated in 1982, but never completed the divorce proceedings. According to Yasser Usman's biography of Khanna, the couple separated because Kapadia wished to return to acting. She had quit acting when she married Khanna since the latter wanted his partner to be a housewife. A few years after their marriage Kapadia decided to resume her career. However, Khanna remained adamant that his wife will not work. Kapadia eventually left Khanna and started her career in films.[159][160] Khanna and Kapadia however maintained an amicable relationship where they both were seen together at parties and family functions. Kapadia also campaigned for Khanna's election and worked in his film Jai Shiv Shankar (1990), although the film never got released.[161]

In the 1980s, Tina Munim was in love with Khanna. She had been a fan of him since her school days.[162] They appeared in ten films together between 1981 and 1986. According to website Bollywood Mantra, Khanna refused to marry her as their marriage would have a bad impact on his daughters. After Munim and Khanna parted ways, he resumed his friendship with Anju Mahendru.[155]

Khanna's elder daughter Twinkle Khanna, an interior decorator and a former film actress, is married to actor Akshay Kumar, while his younger daughter Rinke Khanna, also a former Hindi film actress,[163] is married to London-based investment banker Samir Saran.[164][165][166][167][168]

Artistry, image and legacy

[edit]
Khanna's signed photograph

Khanna is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.[169] Khanna is noted for his acting, style, musicals and dance. One of the most successful and highest-paid actors of 1970s and 1980s, Khanna appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list six times from 1969 to 1974. He topped the list thrice (1969–1971).[170] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[171] Khanna was placed ninth among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years of Indian cinema in 2013.[172] Khanna has the record for the most films as the solo lead hero in Hindi films – 106.[173] Rediff.com placed him 8th in its "Top 10 Bollywood Actors of All Time" list.[174] Khanna was named as one of "the men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema" by CNN-News18.[175] In 1973, BBC made a documentary on him, named Bombay Superstar as a part of the series, Man Alive.[176][177] A textbook prescribed by the Mumbai University contained an essay, "The Charisma of Rajesh Khanna!"[178]

Khanna acted alongside Mumtaz in ten films. She stated "I would pull his leg and tease him about his fan following. Whenever Rajesh entered a hotel in Madras, there was a queue of 600 girls waiting to see him at midnight. As a result, even I would get some importance, as people would ask for my autograph as well. He was very generous with his associates."[179] During the peak of his career, he would be mobbed during public appearances. Fans kissed his car, which would be covered with lipstick marks, and lined the road, cheering and chanting his name. Female fans sent him letters written in their blood.[180] Actor Mehmood parodied him in Bombay to Goa where the driver and conductor of the bus were called 'Rajesh' and 'Khanna' respectively. A scene of Amar Prem, to be shot at Howrah Bridge, was cancelled due to his popularity.[181] Film critic Monojit Lahiri said: "Girls married themselves to photographs of Khanna, cutting their fingers and applying the blood as sindoor. He was God, there has never been such hysteria."[182]

Several songs sung by Kishore Kumar in the 1970s were based on Khanna. In the 1970s, his chemistry with Sharmila Tagore, Mumtaz, Asha Parekh, Zeenat Aman, Tanuja and Hema Malini were popular with the audience.[183] Sharmila Tagore said in an interview to The Indian Express that "women came out in droves to see Kaka. They would stand in queues outside the studios to catch a glimpse. He needed police protection when he was in public. I have never seen anything like this before or since."[184] Music remained one of the biggest attractions of his career. Khanna used to personally sit in music sessions with music directors and used to be personally present for recording of songs picturised on him.[185] Khanna's on-screen pairings with Shabana Azmi, Smita Patil, Tina Munim, Padmini Kolhapure and Poonam Dhillon was also popular in the 80s. [186][187] The trio of Rajesh Khanna, Kishore Kumar and R.D. Burman went on to make a number of popular films, including Kati Patang, Amar Prem, Shehzada, Apna Desh, Mere Jeevan Saathi, Namak Haraam, Aap Ki Kasam, Ajnabee, Maha Chor, Karm, Phir Wohi Raat, Aanchal, Kudrat, Ashanti, Agar Tum Na Hote, Awaaz, Hum Dono and Alag Alag.[188][189][190][191]

Kamal Haasan was a close friend of Khanna. Kamal in an interview, narrated his experience of Khanna's stardom, in an incident in 1985 – "He probably hadn't been to a public theatre since he became a star. When we reached, things were okay. He enjoyed the film (The Swarm) and refused to leave until the end titles. That's when I panicked. This was Rajesh Khanna, the star of the millennium. All hell broke loose as audiences realised he was there, his shirt was torn, but he was enjoying himself thoroughly. He giggled and chuckled like a child."[192] Shah Rukh Khan idolised Khanna and has opined; "Rajesh Khanna, you can't touch".[193] Anupam Kher said "Kishore Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, S. D. Burman, R. D. Burman, Rajesh Khanna and Smita Patil changed the face of Indian cinema. They're remembered by the films that they did."[194] Actor Tom Alter confessed "I still dream of being Rajesh Khanna. For me, in the early 1970s, he was the only hero – romantic to the core, not larger than life, so Indian and real – he was my hero; the reason I came into films and he still is."[195] Actor Irrfan Khan stated in an interview, "The kind of craze witnessed by Rajesh Khanna has not been duplicated by anyone. He was the biggest and the most real star Bollywood has produced. I'd say stardom is that feeling of being possessed by your idol; you are so overwhelmed with euphoria you lose touch with reality."[196] The trend of wearing guru kurtas and belts on shirts became famous because of Khanna.[197] Actor Salman Khan has stated: "I, Shahrukh or Aamir have not even achieved 10% of what Khanna had in acting or his stardom."[198]

Filmography

[edit]
Main article: Rajesh Khanna filmography

Illness and death

[edit]
Khanna's funeral procession in Mumbai on 19 July 2012
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rajesh Khanna's funeral.

In June 2012, it was reported that Khanna's health had been deteriorating for some time.[199][200] On 23 June he was admitted to Lilavati Hospital in Mumbai due to health complications. He was discharged on 8 July from the hospital and was reportedly fine.[201][202][203][204]

On 14 July, Khanna was readmitted to the Lilavati Hospital, but was discharged on 16 July.[205][206] He died on 18 July 2012, at his bungalow, Aashirwad, in Mumbai. Sources confirmed that his health had been deteriorating since July 2011 as he was diagnosed with cancer.[207][208] After his death his co-star Mumtaz said that he was suffering from cancer for the duration of the prior year and had undergone chemotherapy sessions.[209] His funeral took place on 19 July at 11:00.[9] His funeral ceremony was attended by 9 lakh (900,000) people and his fans came from places like Surat, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Pune, Bangalore and other countries.[210][211] Police had to resort to a lathi-charge to control the crowd of fans who had gathered for the procession from his Bandra house to the crematorium.[212] He died in the presence of his wife Dimple Kapadia, daughters Rinke Khanna and Twinkle Khanna, son-in-law Akshay Kumar, grandchildren, Anju Mahendru and other close relatives.[213][214] His pyre was lit by his grandson, Aarav, with the assistance of Akshay Kumar.[215] [216] Amitabh Bachchan cited that Rajesh Khanna's last words were "Time is up, Pack up".[217][218] In a pre-recorded message to his family, friends and fans that was played on his "chautha", he thanked and saluted his friends and fans for the love they showered on him and also shared how he became a successful actor without having any godfather behind him.[219][220] On 25 July 2012, his ashes were immersed in the Ganges at Rishikesh, Uttarakhand by his wife Dimple Kapadia and daughter Rinke Khanna.[221]

Honors and tributes

[edit]

The President of India, Pratibha Patil, lamented the passing away of the actor. In a press release she said "I am saddened to learn about the passing away of Rajesh Khanna. In his prime as an actor he was the heartthrob of the young generation of 1970s, who tried to model themselves on him and his style."[222] Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and Narendra Modi who used to be Chief Minister of Gujarat mourned his death.[223] Many celebrities including Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, Karan Johar, Shabana Azmi, Rishi Kapoor and many politicians also paid homage to him after his death.[9][224][225] His prayer meeting, organised in a grand way at the Taj Land's End hotel in Bandra, Mumbai on 21 July 2012, was attended by many.[226][227][228]

Khanna on a 2013 stamp of India

A postage stamp featuring Khanna was released by the India Post on 3 May 2013.[229] On his first death anniversary, a bronze statue of Khanna was unveiled at Bollywood Walk of Fame at Bandra Bandstand, Mumbai.[230][231] A chowk (intersection) in Girgaon has been named "Superstar Rajesh Khanna Chowk" in his memory.[232] In 2014, his biography Rajesh Khanna: The Untold Story of India's First Superstar by Yasser Usman was published by Penguin Books.[233] In 2022, his biography Rajesh Khanna The Most Versatile Superstar Actor of Hindi Cinema by Narayanan Subramanian was released.[234] In 2018, a one kilometre fitness trail in Lajpat Nagar National Park was named after Khanna, which was inaugurated by his wife Dimple Kapadia.[235]

Accolades

[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Rajesh Khanna

Khanna won seven All-India Critics Association (AICA) Best Actor Awards, and received 10 nominations. He won four Best Actor Awards in the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, and received 25 nominations. He won three Filmfare Best Actor Awards, one Filmfare Special Guest Actor Award in 1973, and received a Filmfare Special Award in 1991, after 25 years in the Hindi film industry. He received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award at the 50th anniversary Filmfare Awards ceremony in 2005. He also received the IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Usman, Yasser (2014). Rajesh Khanna: The Untold Story of India's First Superstar. Penguin India. ISBN 978-9-351-18875-9.
  • Subramanian, Narayanan, ed. (2022). Rajesh Khanna: The Most Versatile Superstar Actor of Hindi Cinema. Independent by Author. ISBN 979-8-838-15790-4.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Sarin, Jaideep (18 July 2012). "Relatives remember Rajesh Khanna in his birthplace, Amritsar". Daily News and Analysis. Amritsar. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Rajesh Khanna and Anju Mahendru's Love Story: She Was Holding His Hands when He Breathed Last". 2 August 2018. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  3. ^ "PM condoles the passing away of Rajesh Khanna". The PMO. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  4. ^ "Rajesh Khanna: The Superstar". The Express Tribune. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  5. ^ "11 things you don't know about Rajesh Khanna". India Today. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  6. ^ "When Kishore sang non-stop for Filmfare…". The Times of India. 28 February 2009. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  7. ^ "Emotional Rajesh Khanna thanks Amitabh Bachchan". The Hindu. 15 June 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  8. ^ "Rajesh khanna : the politician and the phenomenon". Hindustan Times. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  9. ^ a b c "Superstar Rajesh Khanna breaks millions of hearts, says goodbye". Hindustan Times. 29 December 1949. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  10. ^ "'आनंद' के अंतिम संस्कार में प्रशंसकों पर लाठी चार्ज". Dainik Jagran. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  11. ^ "PM no to Amritsar seat, Rajesh Khanna may contest – Indian Express". The Indian Express. 16 January 2007. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  12. ^ Farook, Farhana (10 July 2015). "Rajesh Khanna's rooh is still in Aashirwad". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  13. ^ "Rajesh Khanna – Some little known facts". Zee News. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  14. ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  15. ^ Rana, Yudhvir (21 June 2012). "The glow on the face of young Rajesh Khanna revealed his career". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  16. ^ Pakistan's Burewala city mourns Rajesh Khanna's death Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Indian Express.
  17. ^ Pakistan's Burewala city mourns Rajesh Khanna's death – Entertainment – DNA Archived 21 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Dnaindia.com.
  18. ^ a b Gupta, Trisha (19 October 2014). "A Star Fell from Heaven". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  19. ^ Rajesh Khanna: School remembers superstar alumnus Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Indian Express (19 July 2012).
  20. ^ "Jeetendra-Actors-Bollywood-Celeb Interview Archives-Indiatimes Chat". The Times of India. India. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  21. ^ "Aan Milo Sajna : Birthday Bumps : Rajesh Khanna – Photogallery – Movies News – IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  22. ^ Agrawal, V. (2006). Your Time Starts Now. INDRA Publishing House. ISBN 9788189107017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  23. ^ Raheja, Dinesh; Kothari, Jitendra (1996). The hundred luminaries of Hindi cinema. India Book House Publishers. ISBN 9788175080072. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  24. ^ Rajesh Khanna's mother could not stand even his on-screen death Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Movies.ndtv.com (21 July 2012).
  25. ^ a b "Eight lesser known facts about Rajesh Khanna". 18 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  26. ^ "Amar Prem: Birthday Bumps : Rajesh Khanna – Photogallery – Movies News – IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  27. ^ K, Irfan. "Guftagoo with Subhash Ghai – an interview". muktaarts.com. Rajya Sabha TV. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  28. ^ "Terrific 25 – 1/5". Filmfare. 24 April 2010. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  29. ^ "India's First Superstar – Retiring Room: Rajesh Khanna". MSN. 29 December 2010. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  30. ^ "The original superstar – Rajesh Khanna". Screenindia.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  31. ^ "Adieu". Screen India. 22 March 2002. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009.
  32. ^ a b "My First Break – Rajesh Khanna". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
  33. ^ "Yash Chopra: "Love is the most important thing in life"". Screen India. 16 February 2001. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  34. ^ a b "rediff.com, Movies: The different avatars of Rajesh Khanna". m.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  35. ^ "rediff.com: Dial D for Darjeeling". Specials.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  36. ^ "Birthday Special: Remembering Rajesh Khanna's top five films". Jagran Post. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  37. ^ "Remembering master screenwriter Sachin Bhowmick – Death anniversary special". Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  38. ^ "Music Hits 1960–1969". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  39. ^ Prakash Parayath (28 October 2002). "Song of the rebel". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  40. ^ "Do Raaste (1969)". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 February 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  41. ^ "Ittefaq And Thor Battle It Out This Week". 2 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  42. ^ "Mumtaz: Rajesh Khanna was very close to me". Rediff.com. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  43. ^ "United Kingdom Evolution - £100k To £4 Million Of Pathaan". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  44. ^ "From Rajesh Khanna's Aradhana To Jeetendra's Jigri Dost – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1969". 5 May 1969. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  45. ^ "Pathaan And The SUPERSTARS Of Indian Cinema". 8 February 2023.
  46. ^ "Jai Ho Ends Salman Khan Run – Second Best Of All Time". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  47. ^ "Filmfare Awards 1971 Winners". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  48. ^ "It was Kishore, not Rajesh Khanna, who was to do the role of Anand". INDIA TV NEWS. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  49. ^ "Dushmun (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  50. ^ "All Time Longest Runners In Kolkata: Sholay 2nd - HAHK 4th".
  51. ^ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). Oxford University Press. p. 409. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.
  52. ^ Vijayakumar, B. (11 February 2018). "Maattoli: 1978". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  53. ^ Dhirad, Sandeep (2006). "Filmfare Nominees and Winner" (PDF). deep750.googlepages.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  54. ^ "50 years of Apna Desh: RD Burman was convinced Duniya Mein Logon Ko song with Rajesh Khanna and Mumtaz would become a cult hit". The Times of India. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  55. ^ "Remembering RD Burman's lesser known prowess as a singer, from meditative solos to chartbusters". 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  56. ^ "Box Office 1972". Box Office India. 20 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013.
  57. ^ KOHLI, SURESH (12 December 2013). "Bawarchi (1972)". The Hindu.
  58. ^ "69th & 70th Annual Hero Honda BFJA Awards 2007". Bfjaawards.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  59. ^ "Raja Rani (1973)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  60. ^ Malhotra, A. P. S. (8 August 2013). "Raja Rani (1973)". Thehindu.com. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  61. ^ a b c "Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973–1997)". 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  62. ^ "Filmfare Awards (1974)". The Times of India.
  63. ^ "Daag: A Poem of Love". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  64. ^ Sood, Samira (3 October 2020). "Daag, Yash Chopra's debut as producer, broke the mould with its shades of bigamy". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  65. ^ "Legendary Director Yash Chopra Passes Away". 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2013.
  66. ^ "Music Hits 1970-1979". Box Office India. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010.
  67. ^ "Decoding MEGASTAR Amitabh Bachchan: 11 Blockbusters, 11 Super Hits, 24 Hits & Counting". 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  68. ^ "The common man's film maker". The New Indian Express. 27 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  69. ^ "Decoding Rajesh Khanna: 2 Blockbusters & 31 Hits Defines The First "Superstar" Of Bollywood!". 9 June 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  70. ^ Lokapally, Vijay (20 February 2014). "Aap Ki Kasam (1974) – The Hindu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  71. ^ Reddy, Suhasini (20 September 2019). "ANR- Remembering the Titan of Tollywood on his 95th birthday". The Hans India. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  72. ^ Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. (Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd), Popular Prakashan. p. 87. ISBN 81-7991-066-0. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  73. ^ "Ajanabee (1974)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  74. ^ Kumar, Anuj (28 March 2013). "Avishkaar (1974)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  75. ^ "Neram Nadi Kadu Akalidi (Banner)". Chitr.com. 9 May 2023.
  76. ^ "The aura of Amitabh". 11 October 2015.
  77. ^ "How The Bachchan Wave Of 1970s Ruined Bollywood's First Superstar – Rise And Fall Of 'Kaka'". 18 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  78. ^ "Rajesh Khanna, Bollywood's first superstar who charmed an entire generation". ThePrint. 29 December 2018. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  79. ^ "Prem Kahani". Rotten Tomatoes. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  80. ^ "Aakraman". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  81. ^ Malhotra, Aps (20 March 2014). "Zakhmee (1975)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024 – via www.thehindu.com.
  82. ^ "From Sholay To Deewar – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1975". 17 April 1976. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  83. ^ "Mehbooba (1976)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  84. ^ "Binaca Geetmala (1976)".
  85. ^ a b "Film Information Classification 1976".
  86. ^ "Great Gambler". Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
  87. ^ "Binaca Geetmala (1977)".
  88. ^ a b c "Flashback 1977 - Trade Guide Classification". 8 August 2024.
  89. ^ "Trade Guide Classification - 1978".
  90. ^ Galaxy Golden Stars of the Silver Screen. Idea. 12 April 2021.
  91. ^ "Trade Guide Classification (1979)".
  92. ^ "Red Rose". Rotten Tomatoes.
  93. ^ Balakrishnan, Ravi (17 November 2007). "A rose by any name". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  94. ^ "Thodisi Bewafaii". Rotten Tomatoes.
  95. ^ a b "Summing Up 1980 - Film Information Classification (1980)".
  96. ^ "Filmfare Awards Winners From 1953 to 2024". Filmfare.com.
  97. ^ "Phir Wahi Raat (1980)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  98. ^ movie-tv-episode-database.com, Aanchal (1980), Retrieved 22 October 2008
  99. ^ "Bandish (1980)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  100. ^ "Kudrat (1981)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  101. ^ a b "Music Hits 1980–1989". Box Office India. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010.
  102. ^ "The Afterlife of Kudrat". 20 June 2021. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  103. ^ "Film Information Classification - 1981".
  104. ^ "Boxofficeindia.com". 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  105. ^ "Film Information Classification 1982".
  106. ^ "You Asked It - Why Are China Collections Not Added To Worldwide Collections". 1 March 2018.
  107. ^ a b Global Bollywood: Travels of Hindi Song and Dance, page 88 Archived 7 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, University of Minnesota Press, 2008
  108. ^ "Bappi Lahiri: The golden era of music has ended". Gulf News. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  109. ^ "International". Billboard. Vol. 93, no. 28. Nielsen Business Media. 18 July 1981. p. 69. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  110. ^ "बप्पी लहरी का संगीत, मिथुन चक्रवर्ती का डांस और राजेश खन्ना का खास अंदाज, 'Disco Dancer' ने बदल दिया था ट्रेंड". 17 December 2022.
  111. ^ "Heart-throb of an era". 10 August 2012.
  112. ^ a b "Film Information Classification 1983".
  113. ^ "2018 Has High Number Of Blockbusters". 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  114. ^ "Heart-throb of an era". The Hindu. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  115. ^ "Remembering the late Rajesh Khanna". 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  116. ^ "Souten (1983)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  117. ^ "Binaca Geetmala Annual List for Year 1983 – Page 1 of 3". HindiGeetMala. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  118. ^ "Revisiting 1983 in Hindi Movies". 27 December 2021. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  119. ^ "Sridevi – A Very Rare Female Star". 1 March 2018.
  120. ^ "FI Classification (1984)".
  121. ^ "Trade Guide Classification 1985".
  122. ^ "Film Information Classification (1986)".
  123. ^ "Trade Guide Classification 1987".
  124. ^ "Film Information Classification (1988)".
  125. ^ Shaikh Ayaz (4 January 2014). "The Second Life of Chunky Pandey". OPEN Magazine. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  126. ^ Vamanan (23 April 2018). "Tamil cinema's bong connection". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  127. ^ "David Dhawan Birthday Special: From 'Judwaa' to 'Hero No 1', hit comedy movies of the director". 15 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  128. ^ "Rajesh Khanna suffered confidence issues on set of Swarg, shares co-star; recalls, "He was starting to get a little conscious"". Bollywood Hungama. 12 May 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  129. ^ "Rajesh Khanna Filmography".
  130. ^ a b "Corrupt politicians should be jailed, says Rajesh Khanna". The Times of India. PTI. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  131. ^ "Aa Ab Laut Chale". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  132. ^ "Rediff On The NeT, Movies: The review of Rishi Kapoor's Aa Ab Laut Chalen". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  133. ^ "Aa Ab Laut Chalen". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  134. ^ "Pyaar Zindagi Hai – Movie". Box Office India. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  135. ^ "Kyaa Dil Ne Kahaa – Movie". Box Office India. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  136. ^ "Wafaa – Movie". Box Office India. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  137. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's Last Film 'Riyasat' To Release On July 18". Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  138. ^ "Review: Riyasat is a pitiful tribute to Rajesh Khanna". Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  139. ^ "Riyasat – Movie". Box Office India. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  140. ^ Was India's first superstar Rajesh Khanna ARROGANT? Know from the legend himself on his birth anniversary [VIDEO] – IBTimes India]. Amp.ibtimes.co.in (30 December 2017). Retrieved on 8 November 2018 Archived 27 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  141. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's Life in Pics " Rajesh Khanna's New Amar Prem? " NDTV Movies". Movies.ndtv.com. 29 December 1942. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  142. ^ "India's hit music e-zine". The Music Magazine. 10 April 1999. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  143. ^ "Indian television dot com's Interview with TV Actor : Interview with actor Divya Dutta". Indiantelevision.com. 10 May 2003. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  144. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's Life in Pics " Rajesh Khanna's New Amar Prem?". NDTV Movies. 29 December 1942. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  145. ^ "Rajesh Khanna signs 8 films". The Times of India. India. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  146. ^ "SOUTH ASIA | Bollywood stars turn to TV". BBC News. 6 June 2000. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  147. ^ "Havells fans ropes in Bollywood's first superstar Rajesh Khanna for latest advertisement". The Economic Times. India. 2 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  148. ^ "My First Break – Rajesh Khanna". The Hindu. 19 May 2011. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  149. ^ "Rajesh Khanna: The box office badshah". India Today. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  150. ^ "How Rajesh Khanna almost ended Advani's career in 1991". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
  151. ^ "Jatin: The sole custodian of his own avatar Rajesh Khanna". Daily News and Analysis. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  152. ^ "Bollywood actor Rajesh Khanna in Amritsar for Congress campaign – India – DNA". Daily News and Analysis. 28 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  153. ^ "Rajesh Khanna is planning a multi-crore resort in Shirdi". Mid-day.com. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  154. ^ "Rajesh Khanna, the phenomenon". Rediff.com. December 2007. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  155. ^ a b Usman, Yasser (2014). Rajesh Khanna: The Untold Story of India's First Superstar. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-93-5118-875-9. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  156. ^ "Entertainment News: Latest Hollywood & Bollywood News, Movies Releases & Reviews". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  157. ^ "The different avatars of Rajesh Khanna". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  158. ^ "Dimple: A Most Unusual Woman". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  159. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's life in pics " NDTV Movies". Movies.ndtv.com. 29 December 1942. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  160. ^ "Flash News Today". Flashnewstoday.com. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  161. ^ Sinha, Seema (13 September 2010). "Rajesh-Dimple: Complicated!". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  162. ^ "End of an era: Rajesh Khanna 1942–2012". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  163. ^ Hits and misses. screenindia.com
  164. ^ "rediff.com, Movies: Jhankaar Beats: R D Burman comes alive... again!". Rediff.com. 8 February 2003. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  165. ^ Woman claims she was Rajesh Khanna's live-in partner, wants house and compensation . Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (21 July 2012).
  166. ^ Rajesh Khanna's 'ladylove' Anita Advani demands Kaka's property Archived 24 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Zeenews.india.com.
  167. ^ Anita Advani not Rajesh Khanna 's lover: Family . Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (9 August 2012).
  168. ^ Anita Advani and Rajesh Khanna weren't lovers Archived 11 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Zeenews.india.com.
  169. ^ "Iconic heroes of Bollywood". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  170. ^ "Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  171. ^ "75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions". Outlook India. 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  172. ^ "Amitabh Bachchan crowned greatest Bollywood star". The Times of India. 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  173. ^ "Amitabh Bachchan crowned greatest Bollywood star in UK poll". India Today. Press Trust of India. 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  174. ^ "Readers' Pick: Top 10 Bollywood Actors of ALL TIME!". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  175. ^ "100 Years of Cinema: The men who changed the face of Indian films". News18. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  176. ^ Raghavendra, Nandini (19 July 2012) Rajesh Khanna defined superstardom, yet 'Brand Kaka' was hardly leveraged. The Economic Times
  177. ^ "The Story Of India Amazing Bbc Documentary Series Part 1 Of 7". Wn.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  178. ^ "First Superstar honoured – Bollywood Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  179. ^ "Rajesh Khanna: The Enigma". indiajournal.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  180. ^ Chaudhuri, Shantanu Ray; Nayak, Prashanto Kumar (1 February 2005). Icons from Bollywood. Puffin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-333491-0. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  181. ^ "h2g2 – Bollywood Cinema 1960–69". BBC. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  182. ^ "Era of superstars is over!". Zoom TV. 29 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  183. ^ Desai, Purva (21 June 2012). "Rajesh Khanna's top five jodis". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  184. ^ "On a Song". The Indian Express. India. 27 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  185. ^ Remembering Rajesh Khanna the first Superstar of Hindi Cinema on his birthday Archived 29 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. NewsX. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  186. ^ '"Rajesh Khanna, the phenomenon". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  187. ^ Agnihotri, Ram Awatar (1992). Artistes and their films of modern Hindi cinema: cultural and sociopolitical impact on society, 1931–1991. Commonwealth Publishers. p. 92. ISBN 978-81-7169-183-8. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  188. ^ Bharatan, Raju (1994). "The Sound of RD's Music". panchamonline, (original The Times of India, 1994). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  189. ^ Lokapally, Vijay (9 May 2013). "Mere Jeevan Saathi (1972)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  190. ^ "Rajesh Khanna – Adieu, Rajesh Khanna…". MSN. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  191. ^ "Chandru Sadarangani case baffles Marathi filmmakers". Screenindia.com. 11 April 2008. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  192. ^ Jha, Subhash K. (29 December 2016) Entertainment4 min read Untold Stories: Kamal Haasan Shared A Deep Bond With Rajesh Khanna Archived 8 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. thequint.com
  193. ^ "Films Are For Entertainment, Messages Are for the Post Office". outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  194. ^ "I miss Yash Chopra everyday: Anupam Kher". daily.bhaskar.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  195. ^ "I still dream of being Rajesh Khanna". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 12 July 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  196. ^ "Hall Of Mirrors". outlookindia.com. 19 May 2008. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  197. ^ "Namak Haraam : Birthday Bumps : Rajesh Khanna". Ibnlive.in.com. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  198. ^ Salman Khan: We've not achieved even 10 per cent of Rajesh Khanna's stardom | Hindi Movie News – The Times of India . M.timesofindia.com (4 June 2017). Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  199. ^ "Rajesh Khanna unwell, stops food intake". The Times of India. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  200. ^ "Estranged kin rally around ailing Rajesh Khanna". The Times of India. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  201. ^ "Rajesh Khanna discharged from hospital". The Indian Express. 8 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  202. ^ "'Stable' Rajesh Khanna undergoes tests at hospital". 30 June 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  203. ^ "Rajesh Khanna doing fine, to be discharged soon". The Times of India. 26 June 2012.
  204. ^ "Rajesh Khanna waves at fans, dispels talks of ill health". The Times of India. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  205. ^ "Superstar Rajesh Khanna passes away". Zee News. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  206. ^ "Rajesh Khanna admitted to hospital again". The Times of India. 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  207. ^ Rajesh Khanna was suffering from cancer for the past year Archived 23 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Zeenews.india.com.
  208. ^ Rajesh Khanna's last wish!! | News – Oneindia Entertainment Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Entertainment.oneindia.in (20 July 2012).
  209. ^ Rajesh Khanna was very close to me: Mumtaz Archived 11 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Indian Express (18 July 2012).
  210. ^ Rajesh Khanna's rooh is still in Aashirwad Archived 21 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. filmfare.com. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  211. ^ "PIX: Fans bid goodbye to Rajesh Khanna". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  212. ^ "Lathicharge at actor Rajesh Khanna's funeral – IBNLive". ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  213. ^ "Rajesh Khanna, India's first superstar, no more". Zeenews.india.com. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  214. ^ "Rajesh Khanna died because of liver infection". Indiavision news. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
  215. ^ "Grandson Aarav lights Rajesh Khanna's pyre". The Times of India. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  216. ^ "Grandson Aarav lights Rajesh Khanna's pyre". Indiavision news. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
  217. ^ Rajesh Khanna signed off with 'Time is up', IBN Live News Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. CNN-IBN (19 July 2012).
  218. ^ Rajesh Khanna's last words: 'Time up ho gaya, pack up' – Movies News – Bollywood – ibnlive Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. CNN-IBN (19 July 2012).
  219. ^ rajesh khanna death anniversary last message before death – पुण्यतिथि: मरने से पहले ये था राजेश खन्ना का आखिरी मैसेज, यूं मिला था फिल्मों में मौका, Entertainment Hindi News – Hindustan. M.livehindustan.com (18 July 2018). Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  220. ^ "Rajesh Khanna thanks, salutes fans in recorded message". 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012.
  221. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's ashes immersed in Ganges". 25 July 2012.
  222. ^ "President Of India Condoles Passing Away Of Rajesh Khanna". 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012.
  223. ^ "Reactions to Rajesh Khanna's death". Reuters. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  224. ^ "Salman Khan surrounded by a crowd outside Rajesh Khanna's house". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  225. ^ "Bollywood stars visit Rajesh Khanna's home". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  226. ^ "Bollywood turns up en masse at prayer meeting for Rajesh Khanna". Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  227. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's prayer meeting". India Today. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  228. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's prayer meeting". m.indiatoday.in. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  229. ^ "Rajesh Khanna". Mintage World. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  230. ^ Saraswathy, M. (1 April 2012). "Walking with the stars". Business Standard India. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  231. ^ "Rajesh Khanna's statue unveiled in Mumbai". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  232. ^ "Soon, Rajesh Khanna chowk in Girgaum". The Asian Age. 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  233. ^ "A star only too human". The Hindu. 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  234. ^ Cariappa, Vivek. "Rajesh Khanna – The Most Versatile Superstar Actor of Hindi Cinema". Notionpress.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  235. ^ "Lajpat Nagar park in Delhi gets a blockbuster twist | Delhi News". The Times of India. 16 December 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rajesh Khanna.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajesh_Khanna&oldid=1256212727"